How Twitter Pushed Stakeholders Under The Bus

How Twitter Pushed Stakeholders Under The Bus

Lucian Bebchuk, Kobi Kastiel, Anna Toniolo

Series number :

Serial Number: 
704/2023

Date posted :

April 26 2023

Last revised :

April 26 2023
SSRN Share

Keywords

  • Stakeholders • 
  • stakeholder capitalism • 
  • stakeholder governance • 
  • Corporate Social Responsibility • 
  • Corporate purpose • 
  • Twitter • 
  • Elon Musk

This study focusses on the acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk. Our analysis indicates that when negotiating the sale of their company to Musk, Twitter’s leaders chose to disregard the interests of the company’s stakeholders and to focus exclusively on the interests of shareholders and the corporate leaders themselves.

In particular, Twitter’s corporate leaders elected to push under the bus the interests of company employees, as well as the mission statements and core values to which Twitter had pledged allegiance for years.

Our analysis supports the view that the stakeholder rhetoric of corporate leaders, including in corporate mission and purpose statements, is mostly for show and is not matched by their actual decisions and conduct (Bebchuk and Tallarita (2020)). Our findings also suggest that corporate leaders selling their company should not be relied upon to safeguard the interests of stakeholders, contrary to the predictions of the implicit promises and team production theories of Coffee (1986), Shleifer-Summers (1988) and Blair-Stout (1999).

Published in

Published in: 
Description: 
Forthcoming, Stanford Journal of Law, Business, and Finance, Volume 28, 2023

Authors

Ms
Real name:
Anna Toniolo
Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance